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Black-headed brush finch : ウィキペディア英語版 | Black-headed brush finch
The black-headed brush finch (''Arremon atricapillus'') is a species of bird in the Emberizidae family. It is found in the undergrowth of humid forest, especially near edges, at altitudes of in Colombia and Panama.〔Ridgely, R. S., & J. A. Gwynne, Jr. (1989). ''A Guide to the Birds of Panama with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras.'' 2nd edition. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08529-3〕〔Restall, R. L., C. Rodner, & M. Lentino (2006). ''Birds of Northern South America.'' Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7136-7243-9 (vol. 1). ISBN 0-7136-7242-0 (vol. 2).〕 ==Taxonomy== Until recently, the black-headed brush finch was placed in the genus ''Buarremon''.〔Cadena, C. D., J. Klicka and R. E. Ricklefs. (2007). ''Evolutionary differentiation in the Neotropical montane region: molecular phylogenetics and phylogeography of Buarremon brush-finches (Aves, Emberizidae).'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 44(3): 993-1016.〕 The black-headed brush finch was often treated as a subspecies of the stripe-headed brush finch (''A. torquatus''), but the distributions of the two approach each other closely in Colombia with no evidence of intergradation.〔Ridgely, R. S., & G. Tudor. (1989). ''Birds of South America. The Oscine Passerines.'' Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-857217-4〕 In addition, the grey-striped brush finch, ''A. costaricensis'' has often been treated as a subspecies of the stripe-headed brush finch, or a subspecies of the black-headed brush finch,〔 but based on ecology, morphology, song, and molecular work, it has recently been suggested that ''A. costaricensis'' is worthy of treatment as a species.〔Cadena, C. D., and A. M. Cuervo (2009). ''Molecules, ecology, morphology, and songs in concert: how many species is Arremon torquatus (Aves: Emberizidae)?'' Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 99(1): 152-176〕 In that case, the black-headed brush finch would only include the subspecies ''tacarcunae'', and be restricted to Colombia and eastern Panama.〔
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